2016年中考英语词组辨析：have been to / have been in / have gone to
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> … 表示：“曾经到过某处”但目前人未在那儿。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="been">been</span>? 你到哪儿去了?(现在已回来)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span>. 我去北京了。(现不在北京)</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span>? 我以前从未去过那儿，是吗?</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> 表示：“去了某地，并曾在那儿(一段时间)，或现在仍在那儿。</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>.</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="have">have</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> … 表示：“去了”指人已经走了，(至少目前不在说话的地点，在去的途中或已经到目的地)。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Kate">Kate</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gome">gome</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 凯特不在家，她上学去了。(在路上或已经在学校了)。</p><p> ② <span word="She">She</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="here">here</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Nanjing">Nanjing</span>. 她不在这儿，她去南京了。</p>
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