2016年中考英语词组辨析：fill/ full
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="fill">fill</span>为及物动词，表“使……满”，常与介词<span word="with">with</span>搭配，表达“被……充满”时用<span word="be">be</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span>结构。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bottle">bottle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="water">water</span>. 这只瓶子装满了水。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>. 听到这个消息，他内心充满了喜悦。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="full">full</span>是形容词，多作表语，表示主语所处的状态，常见于<span word="be">be</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> 结构中。如：</p><p> ① <span word="The">The</span> <span word="schoolbag">schoolbag</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 书包里装满了书。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="drew">drew</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="badsket">badsket</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sand">sand</span>. 他捞上来一个灌满泥沙的旧蓝子。</p><p> ：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> = <span word="be">be</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> .可以互换。但介词<span word="with">with</span>与<span word="of">of</span> 不能混淆。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>. = <span word="The">The</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p>
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