2016年中考英语词组辨析：known as / known by / known for/ known to
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> “作为…而出名”;“被称作…”，<span word="as">as</span>后面的宾语与句子主语是同位的。如：</p><p> ① <span word="George">George</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="banker">banker</span>. 乔治作为成功的银行家而出名。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="tomb">tomb</span>, <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Chang">Chang</span> <span word="Ling">Ling</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 15<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>. 第一座陵墓叫长陵修建于是5世纪。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="known">known</span> <span word="by">by</span> “凭……来判断或认识”一般不太常用，多出现在某些谚语中。如：</p><p> ① <span word="A">A</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span>. (谚)见其友，知其人。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> “因……而出名”，<span word="for">for</span>后面多接表示特征、品质之类的词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Guilin">Guilin</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="sceneries">sceneries</span>. 桂林因风景优美而闻名。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="frankness">frankness</span>. 他以坦率而出名。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> “为……所知的”，<span word="to">to</span>后面常接表示人的名词或代词。如：</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="college">college</span>. 他在学院里人人皆知。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="usage">usage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 这个词的用法我们人人皆知。</p>
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