2016年中考英语词组辨析：high/ tall
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="high">high</span> “高(的)”，普通用语。与<span word="low">low</span> 相对。指块状物体的高度。主要指本身比一般同类东西较高，或指所处位置较高。如：</p><p> ① <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>. 那是一座很高的山。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="ceiling">ceiling</span>. 他望着高高的天花板。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="tall">tall</span> “高的”，常与<span word="short">short</span>相对，也指同类中较高的，尤其是表示高度远远超过宽度或直径。即指细长物体的高度。因此可以指人，也可指物。当指物时，往往可与<span word="high">high</span> 通用。但不可指山，或大型建筑物。如：</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="tall">tall</span>. 她相当高。</p><p> ② <span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tall">tall</span> (<span word="high">high</span>) <span word="tower">tower</span>. 我们可以看到那个高塔。</p>
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