2016年中考英语词组辨析：hurt/ injure/ wound
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="hurt">hurt</span>的意思是“使受伤、使疼痛、使伤心、伤害”，它是普通用语，可以表示使肉体受伤或疼痛，也可以表示使感情受到伤害。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="fell">fell</span>. 他跌到时伤了背部。</p><p> ② <span word="My">My</span> <span word="shoe">shoe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="tight">tight</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="hurts">hurts</span> (<span word="me">me</span>). 我的鞋太紧，使我的脚感到痛。</p><p> ③ <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>. 那会伤她的感情。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="injure">injure</span>的意思是“伤害、损害”，指损害一个人的外表、健康、完好的东西(如自尊心、名誉、成就)等。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>. 他在一次车祸中伤了一只手臂。</p><p> ② <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="injure">injure</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>. 你吸烟太多，有伤身体。</p><p> ③ <span word="This">This</span> <span word="injured">injured</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="pride">pride</span>. 这伤了他的自尊心。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="wound">wound</span>的意思是“受伤、伤害”，通常指因外来的暴力使身体受伤，尤指在战争中或遭袭击受伤。它也可以指精神上受创伤。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Ten">Ten</span> <span word="soldiers">soldiers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span>. 十名士兵阵亡，三十名受伤。</p><p> ② <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bullet">bullet</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shoulder">shoulder</span>. 枪弹打伤了他的肩膀。</p><p> ③ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="honour">honour</span>. 他觉得他的名誉受到了伤害。</p>
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