2016年中考英语词组辨析：know/ recognize
<p> Ⅰ.<span word="know">know</span>表示认识的意思时，可以表示认识或熟悉某人，也可以只表示认识某人是谁(即认得某人是个什么样子)。它不仅可以用于人，还可以用于地方等。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="him">him</span>? 你认识他吗?</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span>. 我认识他有十多年某人 <span word="knowple">knowple</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="theret">theret</span>?<span word="ldren">ldren</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="mercilessly">mercilessly</span> <span word="sl">sl</span> <span word="moon">moon</span>.了。</p><p> ③ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 我认识他是谁，但从没有和他谈过话。</p><p> ④ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="thotoughly">thotoughly</span>. 他很熟悉那个城市。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="recognize">recognize</span>表示认识的意思时，表示能认出曾经见过或原来认识的人或物。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="him">him</span>? 你认得他是谁吗?</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>. 我一下子都认不得他了。</p><p> ③ <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Nanjing">Nanjing</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>. 当他回到南京时，他几乎认不得这个城市了。</p>
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