2016年中考英语词组辨析：lay / lie
<p> 这两个词常易混淆，主要是因为两者的意义及它们的过去式和分词形式极易混淆。</p><p> Ⅰ.<span word="lay">lay</span>通常用作及物动词，意为“摆、放、下蛋或产卵”等，过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为<span word="laid">laid</span>, <span word="laid">laid</span>, <span word="laying">laying</span>。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="laid">laid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="papers">papers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desk">desk</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span>. 他把文件放在桌上，然后出去了。</p><p> ② <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="laying">laying</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>. 他们在给房子打地基。</p><p> ③ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cuckoo">cuckoo</span> <span word="lays">lays</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="eggs">eggs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>’ <span word="nets">nets</span>. 杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="lie">lie</span>一般作不及物动词用，作“躺;平放”解时，其过去式和过去分词分别为<span word="lay">lay</span>, <span word="lain">lain</span>;作“撒谎”解时，其过去式和过去分词均为<span word="lied">lied</span>，现在分词均为<span word="lying">lying</span> 。如：</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beach">beach</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>. 她整个上午都躺在沙滩上。</p><p> ② <span word="How">How</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="lain">lain</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="that">that</span>? 他像那样躺在那儿有多久了?</p><p> ③ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="lied">lied</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 他对我撒了谎。</p>
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