2016年中考英语词组辨析：human being/ man / person/ people
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="human">human</span> <span word="being">being</span> “人类”，可数名词，算数为<span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span>. 意义较具体，以区别于动物、鬼神之类。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="monkeys">monkeys</span>, <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="goats">goats</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="snakes">snakes</span>. 那个岛上虽然有猴子，野羊和蛇，但没有人居住过的痕迹。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="man">man</span> “人类”，单数或复数均可。其前不用限定词。如：</p><p> <span word="Man">Man</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 人类必须使地球养活更多的人。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="person">person</span>. “人”着重指个别而言。与<span word="animal">animal</span>相对。指男，女，老，少均可。如：</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="persons">persons</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>. 房间里只有三个人。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="people">people</span> “人”是集合名词。与<span word="enemy">enemy</span>相对，有较强的感情色彩。指普通人时，可与<span word="person">person</span>代换。其复数形式为“民族”之意。如：</p><p> ① <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="so">so</span> 大多数人这样想。</p><p> ② <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 50 <span word="peoples">peoples</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span>. 我国有50多个民族。</p>
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