2016年中考英语词组辨析：ill/ sick
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="ill">ill</span> “病”，常用作表语，一般不作名词的前置定语用;而<span word="sick">sick</span>可直接作前置定语用。如：</p><p> ① <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>. (不能用<span word="ill">ill</span>) 她在照顾她生病的母亲。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>. 昨天他病了。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="ill">ill</span> 可放在被修饰的名词后面。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="TB">TB</span>. 他是一个患肺结核的人。</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="ill">ill</span> 的比较级和最高级分别是<span word="worse">worse</span>和<span word="worst">worst</span>. 表病重时，一般不说<span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>/ <span word="sick">sick</span>. 而应说：<span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="sick">sick</span>/ <span word="ill">ill</span>. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="worse">worse</span>. 他得了伤风，不久就更厉害了。</p><p> ② <span word="His">His</span> <span word="uncle">uncle</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>. 他的叔叔病得很重。</p>
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