2016年中考英语词组辨析：journey/ trip/ voyage/ tour/ travel
<p> Ⅰ. <span word="journey">journey</span> “旅游” 着重指：从甲地到乙地所走的路程和花费的时间。多指陆路“旅游”用英语可解释为：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="land">land</span>.</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="travel">travel</span> “旅行、游历”多指到世界各地的活动，国与国之间旅行，(没有回到原出发地的含义)表某次具体的旅行时，常用复数。英译为：<span word="the">the</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="moving">moving</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p> ① <span word="On">On</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="travels">travels</span>. 遵照医生的意见，他出发旅行了。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>.</p><p> Ⅲ. <span word="trip">trip</span> 多指带有特殊目的或定期的旅行，为了高兴进行的较短距离的，旅游或远足。</p><p> ① <span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>.</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span>. 他旅归来。</p><p> Ⅳ. <span word="tour">tour</span> “周游、旅游、观光、游览”等，多指不同地点的漫游或短途旅行参观。通常是回到原出发地点时就意味着旅行结束。英译：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="visited">visited</span>; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="tour">tour</span>. 我即将动身去徒步旅行。</p><p> ② <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tour">tour</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>.</p><p> Ⅴ. <span word="voyage">voyage</span> 多指较长距离的水上航行，但也指空中航行。</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="voyage">voyage</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Qingdao">Qingdao</span>. 他从上海航行到青岛。</p>
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