2016年中考英语词组辨析：in / after/ later
<p> 都有“在……之后”的意思，区别在于：</p><p> Ⅰ.<span word="in">in</span>是介词，用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”，常于将来时态的肯定句中，一般与 <span word="go">go</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="arrive">arrive</span>, <span word="return">return</span> ( <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span>), <span word="finish">finish</span>等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。如：<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span>. 两天之后我再来看你。</p><p> Ⅱ.<span word="after">after</span>是介词，用来表示在某一具体时间或某一具体事件以后，谓语动词可用于过去时，也可用将来时。如：</p><p> ① <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="arrive">arrive</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span>. 他将在四点以后到达。</p><p> ② <span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="o">o</span>’<span word="clock">clock</span>.</p><p> 此情况下时间名词应为点时间。</p><p> <span word="after">after</span> 还可以表示从过去某时起若干时间之后，谓语动词用过去时，不能用将来时。如：<span word="Lucy">Lucy</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span>. 此时应为段时间名词。</p><p> Ⅲ.<span word="later">later</span>是副词，不能用于从讲话时刻算起的若干时间之后，要根据上下文推断从何时起至何时之后。如：</p><p> ① <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Li">Li</span>之后<span word="laterys">laterys</span>.<span word="ed">ed</span> <span word="woiyou">woiyou</span> <span word="lled">lled</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thirty">thirty</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="May">May</span> 1<span word="st">st</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="later">later</span>. 五月一日我将拜访李先生，大约一星期之后我再来拜访。</p><p> ② <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="later">later</span>.</p><p> <span word="later">later</span>只能放在段时间名词之后。</p>
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