雅思听力中单复数
<p> 雅思听力中的单复数</p><p> 英语中的单复数形式，<span word="sesies">sesies</span>及各种不规则的复数形式最是让同学头疼了，往往不认真就听不到那淡淡的尾音，加上可能语法不是特别扎实的话，就可能错过那小小的<span word="s">s</span>，真是一股淡淡的忧桑扑面而来。而单复数形式往往就是那个陷阱，对考生造成干扰。</p><p> 雅思听力中要注意几点：</p><p> 1)一些名词常以单数形式出现</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。</p><p> 如： <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="police">police</span> ，<span word="cattle">cattle</span>，<span word="offspring">offspring</span>，<span word="staff">staff</span> 等本身就是复数，不能说 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="police">police</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="cattle">cattle</span></p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 不可数名词，不可以加-<span word="s">s</span>,如 <span word="furniture">furniture</span>;<span word="sugar">sugar</span>; <span word="traffic">traffic</span></p><p> 2)一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多</p><p> 例： <span word="clothes">clothes</span>; <span word="shorts">shorts</span>短裤; <span word="scissors">scissors</span>剪刀; <span word="spectacles">spectacles</span>/<span word="glasses">glasses</span>眼镜; <span word="boots">boots</span>; <span word="antibiotics">antibiotics</span></p><p> 3)部分名词单复数同形，如: <span word="sheep">sheep</span>, <span word="deer">deer</span>, <span word="salmon">salmon</span> 鲑鱼; <span word="trout">trout</span> 鳟鱼,<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>，<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> 等。</p><p> 4)有些名词复数形式较特殊，如<span word="mouse">mouse</span>---<span word="mice">mice</span>，<span word="ox">ox</span>---<span word="oxen">oxen</span>，<span word="goose">goose</span> ---<span word="geese">geese</span>，</p><p> <span word="datum">datum</span><span word="data">data</span> ，<span word="index">index</span><span word="indices">indices</span> ， <span word="analysis">analysis</span><span word="analyses">analyses</span> ，<span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span><span word="phenomena">phenomena</span>， <span word="focus">focus</span><span word="foci">foci</span></p><p> 5)一些名词变复数形式后，意思有变化，如：<span word="paperpapers">paperpapers</span> ，<span word="custom">custom</span>---<span word="customs">customs</span>，<span word="goods">goods</span>货物，<span word="waters">waters</span>水域，<span word="fishes">fishes</span>鱼。</p>
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