雅思听力中的语法的详解：定语
<p> 1.前置定语结构</p><p> 前置定语在考题中出现的形式为<span word="n">n</span>. ______ 和 <span word="adj">adj</span>. _______， 即在填空前出现名词或形容词的关键词。</p><p> 在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变，将关键词后置。</p><p> 例 1：<span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> 6 <span word="Test">Test</span> 2 <span word="Section">Section</span> 3 <span word="Question">Question</span> 21</p><p> --<span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="IT">IT</span> ___________.</p><p> 录音：<span word="look">look</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="catalogues">catalogues</span> <span word="specialised">specialised</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="IT">IT</span>.</p><p> 解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把名词前置定语变成分词后置定语，完成关键词后置。</p><p> 例 2：<span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> 5 <span word="Test">Test</span> 3 <span word="Section">Section</span> 3 <span word="Question">Question</span> 30</p><p> --<span word="Excellent">Excellent</span> ___________.</p><p> 录音：<span word="F">F</span>： <span word="OK">OK</span>， <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="comments">comments</span>?</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span>.</p><p> 解析：通过句子结构的改变，完成关键词后置。</p><p> 例 3：<span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> 6 <span word="Test">Test</span> 1 <span word="Section">Section</span> 3 <span word="Question">Question</span> 24</p><p> --<span word="Reduced">Reduced</span> ___________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> 录音：<span word="students">students</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="fee">fee</span> <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="pay">pay</span>.</p><p> 解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把形容词前置定语变成从句后置定语，完成关键词后置，同时伴随<span word="reduced">reduced</span>的同意转换。</p><p> </p>
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