雅思听力成绩提高的4个基础步骤
<p> <span word="STEP">STEP</span> 1 初听</p><p> 初听就是将一段材料先做了解。首先我们要将材料听1-3遍，具体次数可以由材料难度来判断。这几遍听力里面重点听出文章的大意。</p><p> 尤其是在初听的后几遍听力中，可以将自己听材料的重心放在前面没有听出的题目或者内容上面，甚至可以总结出自己在听第一遍中有什么地方听的不是特别流畅，什么听力习惯不是很好，以便在以后的听力中不犯同样的错误。</p><p> <span word="STEP">STEP</span> 2 细听</p><p> 这步非常重要。在这次的听力以前，需要将文字答案仔细研究。由于我们前面已经听过数遍了，有的地方如果不参考文字答案是肯定无法听出来的，这样在通过对于文字答案详细的阅读以后，能够明确听力材料的内容，同时找到一些教难的词汇以及一些常考词汇，如果是使用剑桥还可以对照题目找出其中的同义词汇。</p><p> 如剑7 <span word="Test">Test</span> 4 <span word="Section">Section</span> 2最后一题的文字答案为：<span word="And">And</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="lets">lets</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Waterbird">Waterbird</span> <span word="Refuge">Refuge</span>.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sheltered">sheltered</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="estuary">estuary</span>， <span word="thats">thats</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="parks">parks</span> <span word="viewing">viewing</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="favourite">favourite</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="watchers">watchers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spy">spy</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="binoculars">binoculars</span>。这边出现了几个比较生僻的词语：<span word="estuary">estuary</span>河口，<span word="binoculars">binoculars</span>双筒望远镜，而此题的答案<span word="viewing">viewing</span> <span word="shelter">shelter</span> 也是一个比较难的词语，因此在这个地方如果不看文字答案将很难听明白。</p>
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