雅思听力十大黄金原则实例解析
<p><span word="Questions">Questions</span> 47-50. <span word="Listen">Listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="professor">professor</span>.</p><p><span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="class">class</span>. <span word="Before">Before</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="issue">issue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="reminded">reminded</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="recall">recall</span>, <span word="last">last</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="mentioned">mentioned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="E">E</span>. <span word="Pierre">Pierre</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Pole">Pole</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="neglected">neglected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="controversy">controversy</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="Pierres">Pierres</span> <span word="pioneering">pioneering</span> <span word="accomplishment">accomplishment</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1910, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="geographical">geographical</span> <span word="society">society</span> <span word="examined">examined</span> <span word="Comeydore">Comeydore</span> <span word="Pierres">Pierres</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Pole">Pole</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="April">April</span> 6<span word="th">th</span> 1909 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="judgment">judgment</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="congress">congress</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1911. <span word="Nevertheless">Nevertheless</span>, <span word="Pierres">Pierres</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surrounded">surrounded</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="controversy">controversy</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="largely">largely</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="competing">competing</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Doctor">Doctor</span> <span word="Frederic">Frederic</span> <span word="Cook">Cook</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pole">Pole</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span>. <span word="Over">Over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decades">decades</span> <span word="Pierre">Pierre</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="critics">critics</span> <span word="persisted">persisted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="raising">raising</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="navigation">navigation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="covered">covered</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Navigation">Navigation</span> <span word="Foundation">Foundation</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> 12 <span word="months">months</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exhaustive">exhaustive</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="relating">relating</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Pierres">Pierres</span> <span word="polar">polar</span> <span word="expedition">expedition</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="documents">documents</span> <span word="supported">supported</span> <span word="Pierres">Pierres</span> <span word="claims">claims</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="covered">covered</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="conducting">conducting</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="extensive">extensive</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="photos">photos</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Pierre">Pierre</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pole">pole</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="concluded">concluded</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Pierre">Pierre</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="companions">companions</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="vicinity">vicinity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="Pole">Pole</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="April">April</span> 6<span word="th">th</span>, 1909. <span word="OK">OK</span>, <span word="today">today</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="chapter">chapter</span> 3 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="names">names</span>: <span word="Emerson">Emerson</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Scott">Scott</span>.</p>
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