雅思听力材料：梵高-向日葵(BBC纪录片)
<p> <span word="Sunflowers">Sunflowers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="lifepaintings">lifepaintings</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="painter">painter</span> <span word="Vincent">Vincent</span> <span word="van">van</span> <span word="Gogh">Gogh</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="executed">executed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1887 <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="flowers">flowers</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="executed">executed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Arles">Arles</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="bouquets">bouquets</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sunflowers">sunflowers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vase">vase</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sets">sets</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="name">name</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="Paul">Paul</span> <span word="Gauguin">Gauguin</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="acquired">acquired</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="versions">versions</span>. <span word="About">About</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="Van">Van</span> <span word="Gogh">Gogh</span> <span word="hoped">hoped</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="impress">impress</span> <span word="Gauguin">Gauguin</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Sunflowers">Sunflowers</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="painted">painted</span> <span word="dcoration">dcoration</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guestroom">guestroom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="Yellow">Yellow</span> <span word="House">House</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Gauguin">Gauguin</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Arles">Arles</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="Gauguins">Gauguins</span> <span word="departure">departure</span>, <span word="Van">Van</span> <span word="Gogh">Gogh</span> <span word="imagined">imagined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="versions">versions</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="wings">wings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Berceuse">Berceuse</span> <span word="Triptych">Triptych</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="exhibit">exhibit</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Les">Les</span> <span word="XX">XX</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Bruxelles">Bruxelles</span>.</p><p> 作者简介：</p><p> <span word="Vincent">Vincent</span> <span word="van">van</span> <span word="Gogh">Gogh</span></p><p> <span word="Vincent">Vincent</span> <span word="Willem">Willem</span> <span word="van">van</span> <span word="Gogh">Gogh</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Dutch">Dutch</span> <span word="post">post</span>-<span word="Impressionist">Impressionist</span> <span word="painter">painter</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="notable">notable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="rough">rough</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span>, <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="honesty">honesty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="bold">bold</span> <span word="color">color</span>, <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="far">far</span>-<span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> 20<span word="th">th</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="art">art</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="painful">painful</span> <span word="anxiety">anxiety</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="bouts">bouts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="illness">illness</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> 37 <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gunshot">gunshot</span> <span word="wound">wound</span>, <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="inflicted">inflicted</span> . <span word="His">His</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handful">handful</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="appreciated">appreciated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="still">still</span>.</p><p> <span word="Van">Van</span> <span word="Gogh">Gogh</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="continued">continued</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="artist">artist</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="twenties">twenties</span>, <span word="completing">completing</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="best">best</span>-<span word="known">known</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 2,100 <span word="artworks">artworks</span>, <span word="consisting">consisting</span> <span word="of">of</span> 860 <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1,300 <span word="watercolors">watercolors</span>, <span word="drawings">drawings</span>, <span word="sketches">sketches</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prints">prints</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="self">self</span> <span word="portraits">portraits</span>, <span word="landscapes">landscapes</span>, <span word="still">still</span> <span word="lifes">lifes</span>, <span word="portraits">portraits</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cypresses">cypresses</span>, <span word="wheat">wheat</span> <span word="fields">fields</span> <span word="andsunflowers">andsunflowers</span>.</p>
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