雅思听力材料：哥雅-五月三日(BBC纪录片)
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Third">Third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="May">May</span> 1808 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1814 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="painter">painter</span> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span> <span word="Goya">Goya</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Museo">Museo</span> <span word="del">del</span> <span word="Prado">Prado</span>, <span word="Madrid">Madrid</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="Goya">Goya</span> <span word="sought">sought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="commemorate">commemorate</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="resistance">resistance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Napoleons">Napoleons</span> <span word="armies">armies</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="occupation">occupation</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1808 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Peninsular">Peninsular</span> <span word="War">War</span>. <span word="Along">Along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="companion">companion</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="size">size</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="May">May</span> 1808 , <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="commissioned">commissioned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="provisional">provisional</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Goyas">Goyas</span> <span word="suggestion">suggestion</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="content">content</span>, <span word="presentation">presentation</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="secure">secure</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="status">status</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="groundbreaking">groundbreaking</span>, <span word="archetypal">archetypal</span> <span word="image">image</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="horrors">horrors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="draws">draws</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="art">art</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Third">Third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="May">May</span> 1808 <span word="marks">marks</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="break">break</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="convention">convention</span>. <span word="Diverging">Diverging</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditions">traditions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Christian">Christian</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="depictions">depictions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="war">war</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="distinct">distinct</span> <span word="precedent">precedent</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="era">era</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="historian">historian</span> <span word="Kenneth">Kenneth</span> <span word="Clark">Clark</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Third">Third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="May">May</span> 1808 <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="revolutionary">revolutionary</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="style">style</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="intention">intention</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Third">Third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="May">May</span> 1808 <span word="has">has</span> <span word="inspired">inspired</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="douard">douard</span> <span word="Manet">Manet</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Pablo">Pablo</span> <span word="Picassos">Picassos</span> <span word="Massacre">Massacre</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Korea">Korea</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Guernica">Guernica</span>.</p><p> 作者简介：</p><p> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span> <span word="Goya">Goya</span></p><p> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span> <span word="Jos">Jos</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Goya">Goya</span> <span word="y">y</span> <span word="Lucientes">Lucientes</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="romantic">romantic</span> <span word="painter">painter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="printmaker">printmaker</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="Masters">Masters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moderns">moderns</span>. <span word="Goya">Goya</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="painter">painter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="Crown">Crown</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="commentator">commentator</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chronicler">chronicler</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="era">era</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="subversive">subversive</span> <span word="imaginative">imaginative</span> <span word="element">element</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="art">art</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="bold">bold</span> <span word="handling">handling</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="paint">paint</span>, <span word="provided">provided</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="artists">artists</span>, <span word="notably">notably</span> <span word="Manet">Manet</span>, <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> <span word="andFrancis">andFrancis</span> <span word="Bacon">Bacon</span>.</p>
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