雅思听力材料：达芬奇-最后的晚餐(BBC纪录片)
<p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="Supper">Supper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="late">late</span> 15<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="muralpainting">muralpainting</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Leonardo">Leonardo</span> <span word="da">da</span> <span word="Vinci">Vinci</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="refectory">refectory</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Convent">Convent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Santa">Santa</span> <span word="Maria">Maria</span> <span word="della">della</span> <span word="Grazie">Grazie</span>,<span word="Milan">Milan</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="presumed">presumed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="commenced">commenced</span> <span word="around">around</span> 1495 <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="commissioned">commissioned</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="scheme">scheme</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="renovations">renovations</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="convent">convent</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Leonardos">Leonardos</span> <span word="patron">patron</span> <span word="Ludovico">Ludovico</span> <span word="Sforza">Sforza</span>, <span word="Duke">Duke</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Milan">Milan</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scene">scene</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="Supper">Supper</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jesus">Jesus</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="disciples">disciples</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gospel">Gospel</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="John">John</span>, 13:21. <span word="Leonardo">Leonardo</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="depicted">depicted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consternation">consternation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Twelve">Twelve</span> <span word="Disciples">Disciples</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Jesus">Jesus</span> <span word="announced">announced</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="betray">betray</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 作者简介：</p><p> <span word="Leonardo">Leonardo</span> <span word="da">da</span> <span word="Vinci">Vinci</span></p><p> <span word="Leonardo">Leonardo</span> <span word="di">di</span> <span word="ser">ser</span> <span word="Piero">Piero</span> <span word="da">da</span> <span word="Vinci">Vinci</span> ) <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span> <span word="Renaissance">Renaissance</span> <span word="polymath">polymath</span>: <span word="painter">painter</span>, <span word="sculptor">sculptor</span>, <span word="architect">architect</span>, <span word="musician">musician</span>, <span word="scientist">scientist</span>, <span word="mathematician">mathematician</span>, <span word="engineer">engineer</span>, <span word="inventor">inventor</span>, <span word="anatomist">anatomist</span>, <span word="geologist">geologist</span>, <span word="cartographer">cartographer</span>, <span word="botanist">botanist</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="writer">writer</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="genius">genius</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="figure">figure</span>, <span word="epitomized">epitomized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Renaissance">Renaissance</span> <span word="humanist">humanist</span> <span word="ideal">ideal</span>. <span word="Leonardo">Leonardo</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="archetype">archetype</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Renaissance">Renaissance</span> <span word="Man">Man</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="unquenchable">unquenchable</span> <span word="curiosity">curiosity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="feverishly">feverishly</span> <span word="inventive">inventive</span> <span word="imagination">imagination</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="painters">painters</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="diversely">diversely</span> <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lived">lived</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="art">art</span> <span word="historian">historian</span> <span word="Helen">Helen</span> <span word="Gardner">Gardner</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scope">scope</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="depth">depth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="interests">interests</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="precedent">precedent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="superhuman">superhuman</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="mysterious">mysterious</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="remote">remote</span>. <span word="Marco">Marco</span> <span word="Rosci">Rosci</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="speculation">speculation</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Leonardo">Leonardo</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="vision">vision</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="essentially">essentially</span> <span word="logical">logical</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="mysterious">mysterious</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="empirical">empirical</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="employed">employed</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p>
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