雅思听力材料：毕加索-亚维农的姑娘(BBC纪录片)
<p> <span word="Les">Les</span> <span word="Demoiselles">Demoiselles</span> <span word="dAvignon">dAvignon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="oil">oil</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1907 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="artist">artist</span> <span word="Pablo">Pablo</span> <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> . <span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="portrays">portrays</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="nude">nude</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="prostitutes">prostitutes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brothel">brothel</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Carrer">Carrer</span> <span word="dAviny">dAviny</span> <span word="inBarcelona">inBarcelona</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="depicted">depicted</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disconcerting">disconcerting</span> <span word="confrontational">confrontational</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="none">none</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="conventionally">conventionally</span> <span word="feminine">feminine</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="menacing">menacing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rendered">rendered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="angular">angular</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disjointed">disjointed</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="shapes">shapes</span>. <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="mask">mask</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="theIberian">theIberian</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Picassos">Picassos</span> <span word="native">native</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>, <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="savage">savage</span> <span word="aura">aura</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="adaptation">adaptation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Primitivismand">Primitivismand</span> <span word="abandonment">abandonment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="favor">favor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flat">flat</span>, <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="dimensional">dimensional</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="plane">plane</span>, <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="departure">departure</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seminal">seminal</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="cubism">cubism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="art">art</span>. <span word="Demoiselles">Demoiselles</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="revolutionary">revolutionary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="controversial">controversial</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="anger">anger</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disagreement">disagreement</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="amongst">amongst</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="closest">closest</span> <span word="associates">associates</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>.</p><p> 作者简介：</p><p> <span word="Pablo">Pablo</span> <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span></p><p> <span word="Pablo">Pablo</span> <span word="Ruiz">Ruiz</span> <span word="y">y</span> <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span>, <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Pablo">Pablo</span> <span word="Picasso">Picasso</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="painter">painter</span>, <span word="sculptor">sculptor</span>, <span word="printmaker">printmaker</span>, <span word="ceramicist">ceramicist</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="designer">designer</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="adult">adult</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="influential">influential</span> <span word="artists">artists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 20<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="founding">founding</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Cubist">Cubist</span> <span word="movement">movement</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="constructed">constructed</span> <span word="sculpture">sculpture</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="collage">collage</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wide">wide</span> <span word="variety">variety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="styles">styles</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="explore">explore</span>. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proto">proto</span>-<span word="Cubist">Cubist</span> <span word="Les">Les</span> <span word="Demoiselles">Demoiselles</span> <span word="dAvignon">dAvignon</span> , <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Guernica">Guernica</span> , <span word="a">a</span> <span word="portrayal">portrayal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="bombing">bombing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Guernica">Guernica</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Spanish">Spanish</span> <span word="Civil">Civil</span> <span word="War">War</span>.</p>
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