雅思听力简答题的答题技巧
<p> 一提到简答题，很多考生的第一反应是：是不是要归纳或总结了?在雅思考试中，其答案是否。秉承着所听即所得这一传统雅思听力原则，雅思听力考试中的简答题，即<span word="Short">Short</span>-<span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="Question">Question</span>，较之其他题型要来得简单点。主要原因有两点：</p><p> 答案通常直接，而且简短</p><p> 大部分简答题的暗示比较明显，考生应该在预览问题或格式的同时便可预测答案的相关信息。</p><p> {典型范例}：</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Britains">Britains</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>?</p><p> 范例剖析：这个问题明显暗示考生答案有不止一个国家。</p><p> <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="relies">relies</span> <span word="heavily">heavily</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="nuclear">nuclear</span> <span word="power">power</span>?</p><p> 范例剖析： 而这道题的答案只有一个国家。</p><p> 在答题时，同其他填空题一样，首先要看清题目要求，通常也是<span word="NO">NO</span> <span word="MORE">MORE</span> <span word="THAN">THAN</span> <span word="THREE">THREE</span>/<span word="FOUR">FOUR</span> <span word="WORDS">WORDS</span>这类字数限定性质的。</p><p> 接着划出定位词及关键词，若时间允许，尝试看懂句意。简答题关键词通常定义为疑问代词，比如<span word="when">when</span>、<span word="where">where</span>、<span word="what">what</span>、<span word="who">who</span>、<span word="why">why</span>、<span word="how">how</span>等。同时，寻找并判断关键词相关的具体内容，如时间、地点、人名、学科等以便于帮助精确定位。</p><p> {典型范例}：</p><p> 1) <span word="For">For</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Burrows">Burrows</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="program">program</span>?</p>
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