雅思听力关键词后置问题讲解
<p> 关键词后置，是听力中除开同意转换和干扰项以外的另一大难点，并且在最近考试中频繁出现，出现的部分从<span word="Section">Section</span>4一直延升到了<span word="Section">Section</span>2, 是听力备考中不可忽视的问题。</p><p> 雅思分析认为常见关键词后置分四种情况，分别为：前置定语，后置定语，主谓宾与从句。</p><p> 1. 前置定语结构</p><p> 前置定语在考题中出现的形式为<span word="n">n</span>. ______ 和 <span word="adj">adj</span>. _______, 即在填空前出现名词或形容词的关键词。</p><p> 在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变，将关键词后置。</p><p> 例1：<span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> 6 <span word="Test">Test</span> 2 <span word="Section">Section</span> 3 <span word="Question">Question</span> 21</p><p> --<span word="Read">Read</span> <span word="IT">IT</span> ___________.</p><p> 录音：<span word="look">look</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="catalogues">catalogues</span> <span word="specialised">specialised</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="IT">IT</span>.</p><p> 解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把名词前置定语变成分词后置定语，完成关键词后置。</p><p> 例2：<span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> 5 <span word="Test">Test</span> 3 <span word="Section">Section</span> 3 <span word="Question">Question</span> 30</p><p> --<span word="Excellent">Excellent</span> ___________.</p><p> 录音：<span word="F">F</span>: <span word="OK">OK</span>, <span word="any">any</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="comments">comments</span>?</p><p> <span word="M">M</span>: <span word="I">I</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span>.</p><p> 解析：通过句子结构的改变，完成关键词后置。</p><p> 例3：<span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> 6 <span word="Test">Test</span> 1 <span word="Section">Section</span> 3 <span word="Question">Question</span> 24</p><p> --<span word="Reduced">Reduced</span> ___________ <span word="for">for</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p>
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