雅思听力不能忽视名词复数形式
<p> 名词的复数形式： 听题和答题的时候要注意名词的单复数形式。</p><p> 首先要掌握可数和不可数名词等基本语法概念，具体细节可参考语法书名词的数一节。</p><p> 注意几点：</p><p> 1)一些名词常以单数形式出现</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>. 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。</p><p> 如： <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="police">police</span> ，<span word="cattle">cattle</span>，<span word="offspring">offspring</span>，<span word="staff">staff</span> 等本身就是复数，不能说 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="people">people</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="police">police</span>，<span word="a">a</span> <span word="cattle">cattle</span></p><p> <span word="b">b</span>. 不可数名词，不可以加-<span word="s">s</span>,如 <span word="furniture">furniture</span>;<span word="sugar">sugar</span>; <span word="traffic">traffic</span></p><p> 2)一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多</p><p> 例： <span word="clothes">clothes</span>; <span word="shorts">shorts</span>短裤; <span word="scissors">scissors</span>剪刀; <span word="spectacles">spectacles</span>/<span word="glasses">glasses</span>眼镜; <span word="boots">boots</span>; <span word="antibiotics">antibiotics</span></p><p> 3)部分名词单复数同形，如: <span word="sheep">sheep</span>, <span word="deer">deer</span>, <span word="salmon">salmon</span> 鲑鱼; <span word="trout">trout</span> 鳟鱼,<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>，<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> 等。</p><p> 4)有些名词复数形式较特殊，如<span word="mouse">mouse</span>---<span word="mice">mice</span>，<span word="ox">ox</span>---<span word="oxen">oxen</span>，<span word="goose">goose</span> ---<span word="geese">geese</span>，</p><p> <span word="datum">datum</span><span word="data">data</span> ，<span word="index">index</span><span word="indices">indices</span> ， <span word="analysis">analysis</span><span word="analyses">analyses</span> ，<span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span><span word="phenomena">phenomena</span>， <span word="focus">focus</span><span word="foci">foci</span></p><p> 5)一些名词变复数形式后，意思有变化，如：<span word="paperpapers">paperpapers</span> ，<span word="custom">custom</span>---<span word="customs">customs</span>，<span word="goods">goods</span>货物，<span word="waters">waters</span>水域，<span word="fishes">fishes</span>鱼。</p><p> 马老师特别提示：单复数属于语法问题，绝对不能错。雅思考的是常识和语言的应用，单复数问题不仅要通过听来判断，更要靠自己的语法和语感以及对英语语言的积累判断的。只有英语语言功底过硬，这个问题上才不会丢分。</p>
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