浅谈语法知识对雅思听力的帮助
<p> 语法在听说项目中的重要性经常被忽视，尤其是听力。</p><p> 在听力中，通常大家重视的是词汇而不是语法，而事实是，语法知识对于提高雅思听力水平是大大有益的。</p><p> 一、首先，语法有益于提高对文章的理解。</p><p> 一些常用的语法表达可以有助于听者更加确切的理解听力内容，从而做出正确判断。</p><p> 现在举听力中很常见的一个语法表达<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>一例。</p><p> <span word="Rather">Rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>的含义是而不是。</p><p> 如<span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cinema">cinema</span>.</p><p> 又如<span word="The">The</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="continent">continent</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Antarctica">Antarctica</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>.</p><p> 再如<span word="The">The</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="listening">listening</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="grammar">grammar</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="vocabulary">vocabulary</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.</p><p> 小结：<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>之前出现的内容是肯定的，而之后出现的内容是否定的。</p><p> 再来看一道剑桥上的例题（剑桥四，第三套，第二篇）</p><p> <span word="Where">Where</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="Circus">Circus</span> <span word="Romano">Romano</span> <span word="perform">perform</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tent">tent</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="stadium">stadium</span></p><p> 录音：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Circus">Circus</span> <span word="Romano">Romano</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="circus">circus</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="follows">follows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="marquee">marquee</span><span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="canvas">canvas</span> <span word="portable">portable</span> <span word="building">building</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="green">green</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="park">park</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="theatre">theatre</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="stadium">stadium</span></p>
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