雅思听力选择题的解题技巧
<p> 雅思听力中的选择题型包括单选题，多选题与配对题，是两大基本题型之一（另一为填空题型）。</p><p> 考试中同学们对选择题型的普遍感觉是：信息出现速度快，比较杂乱，因而易错。</p><p> 要解决选择题型一定要把握住听力的出题思路，亦即它的核心考查方向：<span word="Listening">Listening</span> <span word="Comprehension">Comprehension</span>（听力理解）。</p><p> 1. 特点分析</p><p> 为了考查考生的听力理解能力，雅思听力采用了两大方法：<span word="Indirect">Indirect</span> <span word="Information">Information</span>（间接信息）与<span word="Trap">Trap</span>（干扰项）。</p><p> 间接信息指的是：录音中听到的内容与正确选项中的内容貌离神合，经常是文字不一致，但意思一致。</p><p> 干扰项指的是：录音中听到的内容与若干错误选项中的内容貌合神离，往往是文字一致，但意思风马牛。</p><p> 例1: <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> 4 <span word="Test">Test</span> 4 <span word="Section">Section</span> 2 <span word="Question">Question</span> 13</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="walks">walks</span> <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Travellite">Travellite</span></p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="cater">cater</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span>.</p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="are">are</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="guides">guides</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="area">area</span>.</p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="are">are</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="fitness">fitness</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>.</p><p> 录音：<span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="walks">walks</span> <span word="catering">catering</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fitness">fitness</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>.</p><p> 解析：干扰项为<span word="C">C</span>选项，选项中的<span word="fitness">fitness</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>是干扰的重点，与录音原文文字一致，但起限定作用的形容词<span word="good">good</span>与录音原文中<span word="all">all</span>含义不一致，所以<span word="C">C</span>是错选。</p>
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