雅思听力单选题的出题特点
<p> 选择题是在听力考试中最常见也是比较受考生欢迎的一种题型，主要考察学生的判断能力。考生不必思考单词的拼写，只需根据录音判断选项的正确性。在雅思听力考试中，选择题型主要是单选题和多选题，虽然在考试中选择题比例并不是最高的，但对这一类传统题型的把握显然是非常重要的。以下是单选题的一些出题特点。</p><p> 一、以问句形式出现的单选题</p><p> 此类单选题以<span word="WH">WH</span> <span word="QUESTION">QUESTION</span>（<span word="who">who</span>, <span word="when">when</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>, <span word="how">how</span>等）形式出现，由于选择对象明确，此类题目相对容易做，在做题过程中应注意干扰方向。</p><p> 例1：<span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> 4 <span word="Test">Test</span> 2 <span word="Section">Section</span> 1 <span word="Question">Question</span> 3</p><p> <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="friend">friend</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="man">man</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="a">a</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="man">man</span></p><p> 解析：通过读题干可得知选择对象是某个人，并且出现了地点状语<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bank">bank</span>，由此圈定事件的发生地。由选项可得知答案可能出现人物的国籍干扰因素。原文为<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tourist">tourist</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>. 由此可判断选择<span word="B">B</span>选项。</p><p> 例2：<span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> 4 <span word="Test">Test</span> 3 <span word="Section">Section</span> 2 <span word="Question">Question</span> 11</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="festival">festival</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="held">held</span>?</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. 1-13 <span word="January">January</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. 5-17 <span word="January">January</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. 25-31 <span word="January">January</span></p>
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