托福阅读句子简化题解题方法
<p> 句子简化题主要考察我们的<span word="paraphrase">paraphrase</span>（在此可以简单理解为用比原文简单的语言来替换原文）的能力。因此原文句式结构往往比较复杂，词汇相对比较高级，而且需要我们有比较强的逻辑分析能力。正确选项往往会在句子结构，语法以及词汇上做改动，比如主动变被动，复合句变成简单句，同义词改写。但是我们也不要被它吓到，只要我们有一定词汇基础（四级就可以），并掌握其解题技巧，正确解答此题还是不难的。</p><p> 句子简化题的主要解题步骤是：</p><p> 1.分析原句的逻辑关系，比如：转折，让步，递进，对比，等等。</p><p> 2.扫描选项是否有对应的逻辑关系，如果不一样，立即排除该选项。</p><p> 3.划出原句的核心词汇及概念，这些词往往是动作的发出者：主语，动作：谓语，以及动作的接受者：宾语。</p><p> 4.把剩下的选项和原文进行快速比对，作出正确选择。</p><p> 例1：<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="below">below</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="expresses">expresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highlighted">highlighted</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>?</p><p> <span word="Incorrect">Incorrect</span> <span word="choices">choices</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="ways">ways</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="information">information</span>.</p><p> ?? <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="settled">settled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="traders">traders</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="transporting">transporting</span> <span word="domesticated">domesticated</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>.</p>
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