新托福TPO 14综合写作详细解析：回收性砍伐
<p> 阅读材料：</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="fires">fires</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="storms">storms</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="northwestern">northwestern</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aftermath">aftermath</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="salvage">salvage</span> <span word="logging">logging</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="practice">practice</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="removing">removing</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="affected">affected</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="lumber">lumber</span>, <span word="plywood">plywood</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="wood">wood</span> <span word="products">products</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="salvage">salvage</span> <span word="logging">logging</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.</p><p> 每年，在美国西北部，森林火灾和一些严重的暴风雨会给森林造成严重的损害。而处理这些灾难造成的损害的方法之一被称为回收性砍伐。回收性砍伐是指把受损地区的已经死亡的树木一走，用作制作木料、胶合板或者其他木材产品。有一些理由让我们相信回收性砍伐无论对于受损的森林还是对于经济发展都是有好处的。</p><p> <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="devastating">devastating</span> <span word="fire">fire</span>, <span word="forests">forests</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="choked">choked</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="removed">removed</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decompose">decompose</span>; <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meantime">meantime</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cramped">cramped</span> <span word="spaces">spaces</span>. <span word="Salvage">Salvage</span> <span word="logging">logging</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="removes">removes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dead">dead</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="forest">forest</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="recover">recover</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>.</p><p> 首先，每次森林火灾之后，森林都被死树堵住了。如果不把这些树移走，那么它们需要数年的时间才会腐化。在这个时间里，就不会有新的树木能够在这些狭窄的空间发芽生长了。然而，回收性砍伐则可以把这些死树移走，迅速地位新生的树木提供生长的空间。这样做，有助于帮助森林从火灾中恢复。</p>
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