新托福TPO 17综合写作训练详细解析：鸟类数量减少的原因
<p> 阅读材料：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="steady">steady</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="corresponding">corresponding</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pesticide">pesticide</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wildlife">wildlife</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span><span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span>. <span word="Unfortunately">Unfortunately</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="birds">birds</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="trends">trends</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="continue">continue</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>.</p><p> 在过去的一个世界，人类数量的增加以及随之而来的农业生产的发展和杀虫剂的增加使得很多美国的野生动物受到了影响，而这种问题在鸟类上表现得更为明显。更加不幸的是，由于人口数量、农业生产和杀虫剂使用的趋势不会改变，美国的鸟类数量将会必然地随之下降。</p><p> <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="populations">populations</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="settlements">settlements</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expand">expand</span>, <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="habitats">habitats</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disappear">disappear</span>. <span word="Forests">Forests</span>, <span word="wetlands">wetlands</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="grasslands">grasslands</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="homes">homes</span>, <span word="malls">malls</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="offices">offices</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="decreasing">decreasing</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birds">birds</span> <span word="populations">populations</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="depend">depend</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="vanishing">vanishing</span> <span word="habitats">habitats</span>.</p><p> 首先，随着人口数量和居住面积的不断扩张，鸟类天然的栖息地持续地减少。森林、湿地和草原都变成的住宅、商场和写字楼。随着那些传统的适宜鸟类栖息的地方持续减少，失去赖以生存栖息地的鸟类，数量自然是减少的。</p><p> <span word="Second">Second</span>, <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="pace">pace</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="population">population</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="destruction">destruction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="habitats">habitats</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="wilderness">wilderness</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="converted">converted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> <span word="use">use</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="populations">populations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="rural">rural</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="decline">decline</span>.</p>
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