新托福TPO 1综合写作详细解析：四天工作制
<p>阅读材料：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="day">day</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="willing">willing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accept">accept</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="mandatory">mandatory</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="requiring">requiring</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="option">option</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="day">day</span> <span word="workweek">workweek</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="fifths">fifths</span> (80 <span word="percent">percent</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="benefit">benefit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="option">option</span>.</p><p> 在美国，职员一般执行的一周五天，每天八小时工作制。然而，很多职员希望能够改为四天工作制，如果能够满足需要可以接受薪水降低。要求企业提供薪水八成工作四天的工作方式供员工选择对于国家整个经济都是有好处的，同时获益的还有个人，以及执行这个政策的公司。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="shortened">shortened</span> <span word="workweek">workweek</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="rested">rested</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="alert">alert</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="costly">costly</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="Hiring">Hiring</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="staff">staff</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accomplished">accomplished</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="payroll">payroll</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="four">four</span>-<span word="day">day</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> 80 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="rate">rate</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span>, <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="overworked">overworked</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="error">error</span>-<span word="prone">prone</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="profits">profits</span>.</p><p> 减少工作日会提高公司的利润，因为员工们会感到很轻松和精神，这样他们就会在工作中较少犯那些可能会带来损 失的错误。为了完成同样的工作量将需要雇佣更多的人手，但是这不意味着需要支付更多的薪水，这是因为四天工作日只需支付给每个员工80%的工资。这样，公 司花同样的钱，员工这会过于劳累和失误连连了，这样将会提高公司的利润。</p>
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