新托福TPO 2综合写作详细解析：团队的作用
<p>阅读材料：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="approach">approach</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="projects">projects</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="assemble">assemble</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span>. <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="attack">attack</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="project">project</span> <span word="offers">offers</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span>.</p><p> 在很多机构里，恰当完成一个新项目的最好方法可能是把一组人组织成一个团队。一个团队来完成一个项目有几个优势。</p><p> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wider">wider</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>, <span word="expertise">expertise</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="skills">skills</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="possess">possess</span>. <span word="Also">Also</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="involved">involved</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="possess">possess</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="issues">issues</span>.</p><p> 首先，一组人员意味着有比任何一个个体拥有更为广泛的知识、技能以及技巧。同时，因为有更多数量人员的介入和更多资源的占有，团队工作可以以更快的速度对任务作出反应。同时，也能创造性地解决遇到的问题和争议。</p><p> <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="creative">creative</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="risky">risky</span> <span word="decisions">decisions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="undertake">undertake</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="spreads">spreads</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thus">thus</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="accountable">accountable</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="decision">decision</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>.</p><p> 由于在团队工作中个体无需承担风险，所以会倾向于作出冒险的决定。这就导致了团队工作有时候可以创造性地解决问题。这是因为团队把团队决策的责任分摊给所有的成员了，这样的话，即使决策最后证明是错的，也不会有任何个体需要对此负责。</p>
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