新托福TPO 6综合写作详细解析：在线百科的利弊
<p> 阅读材料：</p><p> <span word="Communal">Communal</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="encyclopedias">encyclopedias</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="respects">respects</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="printed">printed</span> <span word="encyciopedias">encyciopedias</span>, <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="user">user</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="contribute">contribute</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="editorial">editorial</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="encyclopedia">encyclopedia</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="authored">authored</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="community">community</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span> <span word="users">users</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="communal">communal</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="encyclopedias">encyclopedias</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="problems">problems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span>, <span word="printed">printed</span> <span word="encyclopedias">encyclopedias</span>.</p><p> 交互式在线百科是互联网上新的资源模式。在线百科在诸多方面与传统纸质百科全书类似。但是在线百科同传统纸质百科不同的地方在于任何一个网民都可以创建或者编进词条。因而，可以说在线百科是由所有网民共同编辑的。这个想法听起来可能很不错，但是跟传统纸质百科全书相比，在线百科也因此具有了一些严重的问题。而这些问题将很大程度地削减在线百科的价值。</p><p> <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="contributors">contributors</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="communal">communal</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="encyclopedia">encyclopedia</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="credentials">credentials</span>, <span word="thereby">thereby</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="contributioins">contributioins</span> <span word="partially">partially</span> <span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="downright">downright</span> <span word="inaccurate">inaccurate</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>. <span word="Traditional">Traditional</span> <span word="encyclopedias">encyclopedias</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="trained">trained</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="adhere">adhere</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="standards">standards</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="rigor">rigor</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="nonspecialists">nonspecialists</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span>.</p><p> 首先，在线百科信息的提供者往往缺乏学术资格，因为他们提供的信息很多时候不够完美，甚至是不够精确的。传统的百科全书是由受过良好训练的专家编撰的。这些专家符合严格的学术标准，而这一点是业余人士无论如何都达不到的。</p>
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