托福综合写作高分诀窍 了解评分细则训练能力
<p> 综合写作</p><p> 综合写作是托福写作板块中的其中一项。托福考试的写作部分分为综合(<span word="Integrated">Integrated</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>)和独立(<span word="Independent">Independent</span> <span word="writing">writing</span>)两块，这两块分别独立评分，取平均值后得到最终的分数。也就是说，这两个部分各占一半权重，因此应给予相同程度的重视。关于这两部分的了解，强烈建议同学们自己去看看<span word="ETS">ETS</span>出版的托福考试官方指南(<span word="OG">OG</span>)，<span word="OG">OG</span>里面对于考试形式和评分标准有非常详尽的介绍，有些同学在准备输出端考试(写作或者口语)的时候，居然连评分细则都不看，仅凭自己的主观臆测和对于老师讲解的依稀记忆去打造自己的文章，考不好真的不奇怪。下面，我们就来分析一下托福考试的评分细则。</p><p> 综合写作的满分要求是：</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="selects">selects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="coherently">coherently</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="presents">presents</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="relation">relation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="organized">organized</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="occasional">occasional</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="errors">errors</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="inaccurate">inaccurate</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="imprecise">imprecise</span> <span word="presentation">presentation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="content">content</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="connections">connections</span>。</p><p> 大家会发现，这里面的关键词是<span word="information">information</span>和<span word="organization">organization</span>，也就是信息量和逻辑，至于语言，并没有提出太多的要求，用词和造句秋裤一些没有关系。因此，只要听力和阅读的笔记记得较全，并且能够把听力中的观点和细节表达清楚就可以。需要注意的是，这部分对词数和时间都是有要求的，官方的规定是150-225词，我的建议是180-260词，时限是20分钟。关于<span word="summary">summary</span>的结构，一定是四段？?<span word="introduction">introduction</span>+3对<span word="detail">detail</span>，不需要<span word="conclusion">conclusion</span>。总体来说，这部分得高分的一定是把听力写得很清楚的同学，事实上听力才是考察的重点，阅读是用来帮助对听力进行理解的，同学们在写听力内容的时候切不可有这个也要写啊，没必要吧的想法。另外，阅读的内容在写<span word="summary">summary</span>的时候决不可照抄。</p>
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