托福听力中最重要的“关系词”
<p> 托福听力关系词是展示托福听力段子逻辑关系的重要词汇，也是大家解答托福听力考试题的重要途径之一。新东方网托福频道以四个托福题目为例，帮您解答托福听力关系词的应用。</p><p> 并列关系词：</p><p> <span word="Visit">Visit</span> <span word="places">places</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="have">have</span>:</p><p> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="interest">interest</span></p><p> <span word="good">good</span> 1 </p><p> 2 </p><p> 本题中，虽然没有明显的并列关系词，但是有很明显的并列格式。在看题的时候，我们只要注意到第1题与上行的<span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>是并列关系，中间一般会有并列关系词 <span word="and">and</span>， <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>， <span word="also">also</span>， <span word="besides">besides</span>之类的词汇出现;而第2题与第1题也是一样的情况。那么，在听题的时候，我们排除干扰，撇开因果，修饰之类的成分，在<span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>出现之处，认真听并列关系的内容就可以很轻易地抓到答案了。</p><p> 举例关系词：</p><p> 11 <span word="Riverside">Riverside</span> <span word="Village">Village</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="wate">wate</span>, <span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fuels">fuels</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="and">and</span> </p><p> 本题中出现了举例关系词 <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span>， 那么，在读题的时候，我们心中就会有数了，不但知道这边会出现像<span word="like">like</span>， <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>之类的举例关系词，而且还知道所填的两个单词的类别属于 <span word="fuels">fuels</span> 燃料。此时，只要我们的词汇过关，知道燃料类的无非有<span word="coal">coal</span>， <span word="charcoal">charcoal</span>， <span word="wood">wood</span>， <span word="firewood">firewood</span>， <span word="gases">gases</span>， <span word="petrol">petrol</span> 等之类的词汇，答案也就不难把握住了。</p>
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