托福听力辅导:适合精听材料与方法
<p> 适合用来练习精听的托福听力材料包括：老<span word="TOEFL">TOEFL</span>托福听力材料(<span word="material">material</span>)中，<span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="C">C</span>的<span word="lectures">lectures</span>和新托福<span word="iBT">iBT</span>的<span word="lectures">lectures</span>。新托福<span word="iBT">iBT</span>的<span word="lectures">lectures</span>很长，大家可以分成几次(<span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span>)来练听写。如果你就剩一两个月就要去参加考试(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="test">test</span>)，一定记住所有的练习内容都应该是和你要参加考试直接相关的(<span word="direct">direct</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span>)材料。</p><p> 第一步(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="step">step</span>)：总听全文(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span>)</p><p> 既然叫总听，就是不要陷入文章内容(<span word="content">content</span>)的细节(<span word="detail">detail</span>)。总听只做两件事：一是明确主题，大概知道这个段落讲了什么事(<span word="what">what</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="paragraph">paragraph</span> <span word="about">about</span>)。二是寻找逻辑(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="search">search</span> <span word="logic">logic</span>)。英文文章的逻辑包括什么呢?只要能简单判断出这篇文章是按时间顺序(<span word="time">time</span> <span word="order">order</span>)写的还是空间顺序(<span word="space">space</span> <span word="order">order</span>);是现象解释还是两种观点的比较等。所以在总听第一遍的时候，关注那些起承转合的词(<span word="word">word</span>)，可以帮我们快速把握(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="master">master</span>)文章的逻辑(<span word="logic">logic</span>)关系。</p><p> 比如你听一篇段落，听到<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>，那你的预期(<span word="prediction">prediction</span>)就该是，后面可能会提到<span word="now">now</span>，也许还有<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span>。听到一些人认为，那你的反应(<span word="reflection">reflection</span>)应该是，接下来会谈另一些人或者我认为的。以前大家对于这样的能够提示(<span word="indicate">indicate</span>)你文章逻辑关系或顺序的词是不敏感的。总是在听写第一遍(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="time">time</span>)的时候就陷入细节。</p>
页:
[1]