托福听力考试六大特征详解
<p> 首先，<span word="Academic">Academic</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> 。侧重学术是其重大特点，考题中4篇<span word="lectures">lectures</span> 和两篇<span word="long">long</span> <span word="conversations">conversations</span>大都涉及到各个学科专业知识，仅在两篇长对话中会出现校园服务等一般性话题，数量较小。最常考的十五大学科为：<span word="Zoology">Zoology</span>，<span word="botany">botany</span>，<span word="biology">biology</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="microbiology">microbiology</span>，<span word="geology">geology</span>，<span word="geography">geography</span>，<span word="meteorology">meteorology</span>，<span word="astronomy">astronomy</span>，<span word="archeology">archeology</span>，<span word="physiology">physiology</span>，<span word="law">law</span>，<span word="business">business</span> <span word="andeconomy">andeconomy</span>，<span word="literature">literature</span>，<span word="arts">arts</span> (<span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="architecture">architecture</span>)，<span word="history">history</span>，<span word="philosophy">philosophy</span>。因此，在考生正式进入听力练习之前，务必要先通过专业学术词这一关，推荐书籍为《词以类记》，选择报班上课的同学坚决不能裸听。</p><p> 其次，<span word="Degree">Degree</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>。新托福听力有难度是达成广泛共识的。听力时间为60-90分钟(根据有无加试题而定)，大部分水平可以的考生，由于缺乏长时间持续性的专注练习，听到中后期就<span word="floating">floating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>了，从而导致分数不高。其三不原则也是让考生觉得很茫然的，自然增加了难度--不可看，不可逆，不可改。考前看不到选项，只能前进不能后退，选完不能修改。寄期望于分析选项和前后联系选题的考生就要大大失望了，不过考前失望总比考后绝望要好的多，丑话总是说在前头嘛。</p><p> 第三，<span word="Macro">Macro</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="micro">micro</span>。这是针对题型的，既有微观又有宏观题。考生在以往没见过的多选题(四选二，五选三)，排序题，复听题等让考生眼花缭乱，所以对各种题型的分析和研究非常必要。这个蓝色<span word="DELTA">DELTA</span>和绿色的<span word="Barron">Barron</span> 都有分类专项练习。</p>
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