英汉对照圣经故事:亚伯拉罕 Abraham
<p> <span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hebrew">Hebrew</span> <span word="patriarchs">patriarchs</span>， <span word="revered">revered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Judaism">Judaism</span>， <span word="Christianity">Christianity</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Islam">Islam</span>. <span word="Genesis">Genesis</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="Abraham">Abraham</span>， <span word="at">at</span> 75， <span word="left">left</span> <span word="Ur">Ur</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="barren">barren</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="Sarai">Sarai</span> （<span word="later">later</span> <span word="Sarah">Sarah</span>） <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Canaan">Canaan</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="God">God</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="covenant">covenant</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>， <span word="promising">promising</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="descendants">descendants</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="inherit">inherit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>. <span word="Abraham">Abraham</span> <span word="fathered">fathered</span> <span word="Ishmael">Ishmael</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Sarahs">Sarahs</span> <span word="maidservant">maidservant</span> <span word="Hagar">Hagar</span>； <span word="Sarah">Sarah</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="bore">bore</span> <span word="Isaac">Isaac</span>， <span word="who">who</span> <span word="inherited">inherited</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="covenant">covenant</span>. <span word="Abrahams">Abrahams</span> <span word="faith">faith</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="tested">tested</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="God">God</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sacrifice">sacrifice</span> <span word="Isaac">Isaac</span>； <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="obey">obey</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="God">God</span> <span word="relented">relented</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Judaism">Judaism</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="virtue">virtue</span>， <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Christianity">Christianity</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="believers">believers</span>， <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Islam">Islam</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ancestor">ancestor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Muhammad">Muhammad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="model">model</span> （<span word="in">in</span> <span word="Sufism">Sufism</span>） <span word="of">of</span> <span word="generosity">generosity</span>.</p><p> 活动时期为西元前2000年初</p><p> 希伯来族长之首，为犹太教（<span word="Judaism">Judaism</span>）、基督教（<span word="Christianity">Christianity</span>）和伊斯兰教所崇敬。据《旧约。创世记》（<span word="Genesis">Genesis</span>）所载，亚伯拉罕七十五岁时受主召唤，离开乌尔城（<span word="Ur">Ur</span>），携带不孕的妻子撒拉（<span word="Sarai">Sarai</span>）和其他人至迦南（<span word="Canaan">Canaan</span>）建立新国家。神与他定约，其后裔将来会继承这块土地，并成为大国。后来亚伯拉罕果与其妻之婢女夏甲（|<span word="Hagar">Hagar</span>）生下一子以实玛利（<span word="Ishmael">Ishmael</span>），之后撒拉生下嫡子以撒（<span word="Isaac">Isaac</span>）。当主要求亚伯拉罕牺牲以撒以考验其忠诚时，他也准备遵命，但主后来态度软化了。在犹太教里，亚伯拉罕是美德的典范；在基督教里，他是所有信徒之父；在伊斯兰教里，他是穆罕默德的祖先和宽大的楷模（于苏菲教派〔<span word="Sufism">Sufism</span>〕）。</p>
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