GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第40期:Unit5-8
<p>1.<span word="carbohydrate">carbohydrate</span> <span word="n">n</span>.碳水化合物，糖类(<span word="organic">organic</span> <span word="compound">compound</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="starch">starch</span>, <span word="containing">containing</span> <span word="carbon">carbon</span>, <span word="hydrogen">hydrogen</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="oxygen">oxygen</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="carbo">carbo</span>(碳)+<span word="hydr">hydr</span>(水)+<span word="ate">ate</span> --碳水化合物</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>-<span word="water">water</span> <span word="habitats">habitats</span>, <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="invertebrates">invertebrates</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="convert">convert</span> <span word="starches">starches</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="carbohydrates">carbohydrates</span>.</p><p>2.<span word="carbonate">carbonate</span> <span word="n">n</span>.碳酸盐(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="saIt">saIt</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="ester">ester</span>‘<span word="of">of</span> <span word="carbonic">carbonic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：来自<span word="carbon">carbon</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.碳)</p><p>例:<span word="These">These</span> <span word="sediments">sediments</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="composed">composed</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="calcium">calcium</span> <span word="carbonate">carbonate</span> <span word="shells">shells</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="marine">marine</span> <span word="organisms">organisms</span>.</p><p>同根词：<span word="carbonize">carbonize</span>(<span word="v">v</span>.碳化)</p><p>3.<span word="carcass">carcass</span> <span word="n">n</span>．尸体(<span word="corpse">corpse</span>)；（屠宰后）畜体(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="dressed">dressed</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>)；（人的）身躯(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="living">living</span>, <span word="material">material</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="body">body</span>)</p><p>联想记忆：<span word="car">car</span>(汽车)+<span word="cass">cass</span>(看作<span word="cast">cast</span>投掷)一发生车祸，汽车被甩到一边，留下尸体-（动物的）尸体</p><p>例:<span word="In">In</span> <span word="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</span> <span word="camivore">camivore</span> <span word="species">species</span>, <span word="ofder">ofder</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="consumed">consumed</span> <span word="carcasses">carcasses</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="thoroughly">thoroughly</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="did">did</span>.</p><p>4.<span word="carcinogen">carcinogen</span> <span word="n">n</span>.致癌物(<span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="produces">produces</span> <span word="cancer">cancer</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="carcino">carcino</span>( <span word="ma">ma</span>)《癌）+<span word="gen">gen</span>（产生）一产生癌一致癌物</p><p>例:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chemical">chemical</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="carcinogen">carcinogen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="laboratory">laboratory</span>-<span word="rats">rats</span>.</p><p>5.<span word="carcinogenic">carcinogenic</span> <span word="a">a</span>．致癌的：致癌物的（<span word="causingicancer">causingicancer</span>）</p><p>例:来自<span word="carcinogen">carcinogen</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.致癌物质)</p><p>例:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="insect">insect</span>-<span word="repelling">repelling</span> <span word="chemicals">chemicals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="secretions">secretions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="millipedes">millipedes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="carcinogenic">carcinogenic</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="carcinogenic">carcinogenic</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="capuchins">capuchins</span>.</p>
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