GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第10期:Unit2-2
<p>1.<span word="allowance">allowance</span> <span word="n">n</span>.允许( <span word="permission">permission</span>)；津贴，补助费(<span word="subsidy">subsidy</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：来自<span word="allow">allow</span>(矿允许)，允许拿到的或省下的钱_津贴，补助费</p><p>例:<span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="allowances">allowances</span>财政津贴</p><p>2.<span word="allude">allude</span> <span word="v">v</span>.(<span word="to">to</span>)间接提到，暗指( <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="indirect">indirect</span> <span word="reference">reference</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="aI">aI</span>+<span word="lud">lud</span>(嬉笑)+<span word="e">e</span>--在嬉笑中说--间接提到</p><p>例:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="author">author</span> <span word="alludes">alludes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="established">established</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Anglo">Anglo</span>-<span word="Saxon">Saxon</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>.</p><p>派生词:<span word="allusive">allusive</span>(<span word="a">a</span>.暗指的，影射)</p><p>同根词：<span word="ludicrous">ludicrous</span>(<span word="a">a</span>.可笑的，滑稽的)：<span word="elude">elude</span>(矿躲避)</p><p>3.<span word="alluvial">alluvial</span> <span word="a">a</span>.冲积的，淤积的( <span word="made">made</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sand">sand</span>, <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="floods">floods</span>, <span word="esp">esp</span>. <span word="ina">ina</span> <span word="delta">delta</span>)</p><p>例:<span word="alluvial">alluvial</span> <span word="gold">gold</span>冲积金矿</p><p>4.<span word="ally">ally</span> <span word="v">v</span>.（使）结盟（<span word="to">to</span> <span word="unite">unite</span>）<span word="n">n</span>.同盟者，同盟国(<span word="person">person</span>, <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="support">support</span>)</p><p>例:<span word="During">During</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="ll">ll</span>,<span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span> <span word="allied">allied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>.</p><p>派生词:<span word="alliance">alliance</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.结盟，联盟)</p><p>5.<span word="alpha">alpha</span> <span word="n">n</span>.希腊语字母表的第一个字母(<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="a">a</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：发音记忆</p><p>6.<span word="alter">alter</span> <span word="v">v</span>.改变，变更(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span>)</p><p>本身为词根：改变</p><p>例:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="organisms">organisms</span> <span word="biological">biological</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="altered">altered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="factors">factors</span>.</p><p>派生词:<span word="alteration">alteration</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.改变，变更)；<span word="alternative">alternative</span>(<span word="a">a</span>.二者择一的)</p><p>7.<span word="alternate">alternate</span> <span word="a">a</span>.交替的，更迭的((<span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="things">things</span>) <span word="happening">happening</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="foltowing">foltowing</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span>);<span word="v">v</span>.交替，轮流(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="turns">turns</span>)</p>
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