GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第15期:Unit2-7
<p>1.<span word="antedate">antedate</span> <span word="v">v</span>.早于，先于(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="than">than</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="ante">ante</span>(前面)+<span word="date">date</span>(日期)--早于，先于</p><p>例:<span word="This">This</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="carriage">carriage</span> <span word="antedates">antedates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="car">car</span>.</p><p>2.<span word="anterior">anterior</span> <span word="a">a</span>.先前的(<span word="more">more</span> <span word="forward">forward</span>)；前面的(<span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="ante">ante</span>(前面)+<span word="rior">rior</span>--以前的--先前的</p><p>例:<span word="The">The</span> <span word="anterior">anterior</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="turtles">turtles</span> <span word="shell">shell</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lighter">lighter</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="color">color</span>.</p><p>3.<span word="anthropologist">anthropologist</span> <span word="n">n</span>.人类学家(<span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mankind">mankind</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：来自<span word="anthropology">anthropology</span>( <span word="n">n</span>.人类学)</p><p>例:<span word="Anthropologists">Anthropologists</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancestors">ancestors</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="upright">upright</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="freed">freed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hands">hands</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="stone">stone</span> <span word="tools">tools</span>.</p><p>4.<span word="antibiotic">antibiotic</span> <span word="n">n</span>.抗生素(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="microorganism">microorganism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inhibit">inhibit</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="micro">micro</span>-<span word="organism">organism</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="anti">anti</span>(反)+<span word="bio">bio</span>（生命）+ <span word="tic">tic</span>--抗生素</p><p>例:<span word="Healthy">Healthy</span> <span word="lungs">lungs</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="antibiotic">antibiotic</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="protects">protects</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="infection">infection</span>.</p><p>5.<span word="antibiotics">antibiotics</span> <span word="n">n</span>.抗生素(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="semisynthetic">semisynthetic</span> <span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="derived">derived</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="microorganism">microorganism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="dilute">dilute</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="inhibit">inhibit</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="microorganism">microorganism</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="anti">anti</span>(对抗的)+<span word="biotic">biotic</span>(生物的)+<span word="s">s</span>--抗生素</p><p>例:<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="lung">lung</span> <span word="infections">infections</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="treated">treated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="applying">applying</span> <span word="synthetic">synthetic</span> <span word="antibiotics">antibiotics</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="airway">airway</span> <span word="surfaces">surfaces</span>.</p><p>同根词：<span word="biotype">biotype</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.生物型)</p><p>6.<span word="antibody">antibody</span> <span word="n">n</span>.抗体（身体中台勺抗病物质）( <span word="substance">substance</span> <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="harmful">harmful</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="destroys">destroys</span>)</p>
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