GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第168期:Unit21-
<p>1.<span word="isotope">isotope</span> <span word="n">n</span>．同位素(两个或更多具有相同原子序数却具有不同的质量数的原子中的一个)(<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="atomic">atomic</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="mass">mass</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="iso">iso</span>(等，同)+<span word="tope">tope</span>--同位素</p><p>例：<span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="isotope">isotope</span>重同位素</p><p>派生词：<span word="isotopic">isotopic</span>(<span word="a">a</span>．同位素的)</p><p>2.<span word="jeopardize">jeopardize</span> <span word="v">v</span>.危及，危害(<span word="to">to</span> <span word="expose">expose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="risk">risk</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="jeopard">jeopard</span> (危险)+<span word="ize">ize</span>--使处于危险中--危及，危害</p><p>例：<span word="If">If</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="future">future</span> <span word="technological">technological</span> <span word="advancement">advancement</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="jeopardized">jeopardized</span>.</p><p>派生词：<span word="jeopardy">jeopardy</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.危险，危害)</p><p>3.<span word="judicial">judicial</span> <span word="a">a</span>．司法的(<span word="of">of</span>, <span word="relating">relating</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="proper">proper</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="courts">courts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="law">law</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="administration">administration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="justice">justice</span>)；公正的(<span word="just">just</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="judic">judic</span>（评判，法律）+<span word="ial">ial</span>--司法的；公正的</p><p>例：<span word="judicial">judicial</span> <span word="rules">rules</span>司法规定</p><p>4.<span word="jumbo">jumbo</span> <span word="a">a</span>．巨大的(<span word="unusually">unusually</span> <span word="large">large</span>)</p><p>联想记忆：本是一头大象的名字，代指“体大而笨拙的人”，作形容词用时意为“巨大的”</p><p>例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="jumbo">jumbo</span> <span word="rocket">rocket</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="into">into</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="phase">phase</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="exploration">exploration</span>.</p><p>5.<span word="jurisdiction">jurisdiction</span> <span word="n">n</span>.管辖权(<span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="control">control</span>);管辖区域(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="exercised">exercised</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="juris">juris</span>(=<span word="jury">jury</span>法律）+<span word="dict">dict</span>(命令)+<span word="ion">ion</span>--按照法律享有命令权--管辖权</p>
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