GMAT考试词汇精选(MP3+文本) 第177期:Unit22-
<p>1.<span word="monopoly">monopoly</span> <span word="a">a</span>．垄断(<span word="exclusive">exclusive</span> <span word="possession">possession</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="control">control</span>);专利权(<span word="patent">patent</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：<span word="mono">mono</span>(单个)+<span word="poly">poly</span>（运用）--仅让单个用垄断</p><p>例：<span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Postal">Postal</span> <span word="Service">Service</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monopoly">monopoly</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="first">first</span>-<span word="class">class</span> <span word="mail">mail</span>.</p><p>同根词：<span word="employ">employ</span>(<span word="v">v</span>.雇用)：<span word="deploy">deploy</span>(<span word="v">v</span>.调度，部署)</p><p>2.<span word="monsoon">monsoon</span> <span word="n">n</span>.季风(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="periodic">periodic</span> <span word="wind">wind</span>)；雨季(<span word="rainy">rainy</span> <span word="season">season</span>)</p><p>例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="rains">rains</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Sri">Sri</span> <span word="Lanka">Lanka</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="concentrated">concentrated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monsoon">monsoon</span> <span word="months">months</span>, <span word="June">June</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="September">September</span>.</p><p>3.<span word="monumental">monumental</span> <span word="a">a</span>．极大的( <span word="massive">massive</span>, <span word="impressively">impressively</span> <span word="large">large</span>)；纪念碑的(<span word="built">built</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monument">monument</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：来自<span word="monument">monument</span>(<span word="n">n</span>.纪念碑)</p><p>例：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="prolific">prolific</span> <span word="architect">architect</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="late">late</span> 1950<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="Julia">Julia</span> <span word="Morgan">Morgan</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 800 <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="notably">notably</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Randolph">Randolph</span> <span word="Hearsts">Hearsts</span> <span word="monumental">monumental</span> <span word="estate">estate</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Simeon">Simeon</span>.</p><p>4.<span word="mooring">mooring</span> <span word="n">n</span>.停泊处(<span word="a">a</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="craft">craft</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="moored">moored</span>)</p><p>词根记忆：来自<span word="moor">moor</span>(<span word="v">v</span>.使停泊)</p><p>例：<span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="moorings">moorings</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="destroyed">destroyed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hurricane">hurricane</span>.</p><p>5.<span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="a">a</span>．道德的(<span word="conforming">conforming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="standard">standard</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>)；精神上的 (<span word="perceptual">perceptual</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span>)</p><p>联想记忆：<span word="m">m</span>+<span word="oral">oral</span>(口头的)--很多人口头称颂的--道德的</p><p>例：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="feared">feared</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="moral">moral</span> <span word="foundation">foundation</span>.</p><p>派生词：<span word="morally">morally</span>( <span word="ad">ad</span>.道德上)</p><p>6.<span word="morale">morale</span> <span word="n">n</span>.士气(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="group">group</span>)</p>
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