合并句子
<p>自50年代末乔姆斯基的语言学理论问世以来，许多语言学家对以英语为母语的少儿的语言进行研究，发现随着年龄的增长，少儿的语言技能日趋成熟，其中一个明显标志是句子长度和复杂程度不断增加。在字数相同的作文中，语言技巧越娴熟的，句子的数目就越少，这意味着句子越长，结构越复杂，句子的意义含量就越大。根据这一理论，美国语言学家和教师进行了大量的写作教学法研究，发现合并句子(<span word="combining">combining</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span>)有助于促进语言技巧成熟。当然，长句和短句各有优点，在写作中它们应适当交叉使用，相互补充，使文章波澜起伏，错落有致，增加语言表现力。但一连串的短句会使人感到幼稚，有必要将它们合并。例如：</p><p>短句：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="room">room</span>.<span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="door">door</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p><p>合并：<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="returned">returned</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="room">room</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="note">note</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="hadnt">hadnt</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="me">me</span>.</p>
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