实用英语写作技巧之三，如何写好主题句
<p>第三单元 如何写好主题句</p><p>3.1关于写主题句的建议</p><p>1)要写合乎语法的句子</p><p><span word="Example">Example</span> 1： <span word="Two">Two</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Civil">Civil</span> <span word="War">War</span>.</p><p>这个句子是个不完整的句子，不合乎语法，因此不能用作主题句。</p><p><span word="Example">Example</span> 2： <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Civil">Civil</span> <span word="War">War</span>.</p><p>重写后的句子合乎语法，是个较好的主题句。</p><p>2)要使用限写词限定主题</p><p>为了正确表达观点，好的主题句经常使用关键词或词组，即限制词(<span word="controllers">controllers</span>)限制这一观点。</p><p><span word="Example">Example</span> 3： <span word="Air">Air</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="convenient">convenient</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span>.</p><p>从上例主题句我们得知作者将要写<span word="air">air</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>( <span word="topic">topic</span>)，他将要把 <span word="train">train</span>( <span word="aspect">aspect</span>)和 <span word="air">air</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>作比较，并且陈述<span word="reasons">reasons</span>。由此可见，作者在<span word="aspect">aspect</span>(方面)和<span word="reason">reason</span>(原因)两方面限制他的主题。</p><p>3)要注意主题的可写性</p><p>所定的主题不能太笼统，也不能太具体。</p><p><span word="Example">Example</span> 4： <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Hemingways">Hemingways</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="Soldiers">Soldiers</span> <span word="Home">Home</span>，<span word="Krebs">Krebs</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Gods">Gods</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span>.</p><p>这个句子太具体以至于无东西可写，无法展开段落。</p><p><span word="Example">Example</span> 5： <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Hemingways">Hemingways</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="Soldiers">Soldiers</span> <span word="Home">Home</span>， <span word="Kreb">Kreb</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lonely">lonely</span>， <span word="cynical">cynical</span> <span word="veteran">veteran</span>.</p>
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