托福听力指导：分类词汇之农业类
<p>托福听力背景知识：</p><p>托福听力中有大量的专业及学术词汇，这些词汇大多依托于听力背景知识，如果考生能够事先了解一些托福听力的背景知识，对听懂听力对话及段子有很有帮助。</p><p><span word="agriculture">agriculture</span> (<span word="farming">farming</span>) 农业</p><p><span word="agricultural">agricultural</span> 农业的</p><p><span word="land">land</span> (<span word="soil">soil</span>) 土壤;土地</p><p><span word="soil">soil</span> <span word="conservation">conservation</span> 土壤保护</p><p><span word="soil">soil</span> <span word="erosion">erosion</span> 泥土流失</p><p><span word="silt">silt</span> 粉砂，泥沙</p><p><span word="clay">clay</span> 黏土，湿土</p><p><span word="clod">clod</span> 土块</p><p><span word="agrarian">agrarian</span> 土地的，农业的</p><p><span word="pilot">pilot</span> (<span word="experimental">experimental</span> ) 试验性的</p><p><span word="harrow">harrow</span>( <span word="rake">rake</span>) 耙，耙土</p><p><span word="ridge">ridge</span> 田埂</p><p><span word="furrow">furrow</span> 犁沟</p><p><span word="plot">plot</span> (<span word="patch">patch</span>)小块地</p><p><span word="ranch">ranch</span> 农场，牧场</p><p><span word="plantation">plantation</span> 种植园</p><p><span word="orchard">orchard</span> 果园</p><p><span word="nursery">nursery</span> 苗圃</p><p><span word="seedbed">seedbed</span> 苗床</p><p><span word="sickle">sickle</span> 镰刀</p><p><span word="spade">spade</span> 铲，锹</p><p><span word="shovel">shovel</span> (平头) 铲</p><p><span word="pick">pick</span> 稿</p><p><span word="tractor">tractor</span> 拖拉机</p><p><span word="cultivate">cultivate</span> (<span word="till">till</span>) 耕作</p><p><span word="sow">sow</span>(<span word="seed">seed</span>) 播种</p><p><span word="harvest">harvest</span> 收割</p><p><span word="weed">weed</span> 除草</p><p><span word="irrigate">irrigate</span> 灌溉</p><p><span word="manure">manure</span>(<span word="fertilizer">fertilizer</span>) 肥料</p><p><span word="spray">spray</span> 喷洒(农药)</p>
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