托福听力指导：分类词汇之动物类
<p>托福听力背景知识：</p><p>托福听力中有大量的专业及学术词汇，这些词汇大多依托于听力背景知识，如果考生能够事先了解一些托福听力的背景知识，对听懂听力对话及段子有很有帮助。</p><p><span word="Darvinism">Darvinism</span> 达尔文学说</p><p><span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> 自然选择</p><p><span word="class">class</span> 纲</p><p><span word="order">order</span> 目</p><p><span word="family">family</span> 科</p><p><span word="genus">genus</span> 属</p><p><span word="suborder">suborder</span> 亚目</p><p><span word="species">species</span> 种</p><p><span word="invertebrate">invertebrate</span> 无脊椎动物</p><p><span word="vertebrate">vertebrate</span> 脊椎动物</p><p><span word="aquatic">aquatic</span>( <span word="life">life</span>) 水生动物</p><p><span word="reptile">reptile</span> 爬行动物</p><p><span word="amphibian">amphibian</span> (<span word="amphibious">amphibious</span> <span word="animal">animal</span>) 两栖动物</p><p><span word="dinosaur">dinosaur</span> 恐龙</p><p><span word="bird">bird</span> 鸟类</p><p><span word="extinction">extinction</span> 灭绝</p><p><span word="mammal">mammal</span> 哺乳动物</p><p><span word="primates">primates</span> 灵长目动物</p><p><span word="insect">insect</span> 昆虫</p><p><span word="antenna">antenna</span> (复数 <span word="antennae">antennae</span>) 触须</p><p><span word="larva">larva</span> 幼虫，幼体</p><p><span word="camouflage">camouflage</span> 伪装</p><p><span word="pest">pest</span> 害虫</p><p><span word="worm">worm</span> 虫，蠕虫</p><p><span word="hibernate">hibernate</span> 冬眠</p><p><span word="lizard">lizard</span> 蜥蜴</p><p><span word="chameleon">chameleon</span> 变色蜥蜴</p><p><span word="regeneration">regeneration</span> 再生</p><p><span word="turtle">turtle</span> 龟</p><p><span word="beast">beast</span> 野兽</p><p><span word="domesticate">domesticate</span> 驯养</p><p><span word="predatory">predatory</span> (<span word="carnivorous">carnivorous</span> ) 食肉的</p>
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