托福听力材料(1):文科段子艺术类音乐
<p>托福听力段子1. 文科段子：艺术类音乐</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="discussing">discussing</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Broadway">Broadway</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Lion">Lion</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="especially">especially</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="Hollywood">Hollywood</span> <span word="movie">movie</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="preformed">preformed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Broadway">Broadway</span> <span word="theater">theater</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="surely">surely</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="course">course</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="gamelan">gamelan</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Indonesia">Indonesia</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Zulu">Zulu</span> <span word="chants">chants</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>, <span word="music">music</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="musicians">musicians</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span>-<span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="borrowing">borrowing</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="anothers">anothers</span> <span word="cultures">cultures</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="productions">productions</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="intentionally">intentionally</span> <span word="included">included</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="western">western</span> <span word="music">music</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rhythms">rhythms</span>, <span word="instrument">instrument</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="harmonies">harmonies</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="western">western</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="contrast">contrast</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="complement">complement</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="audiences">audiences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="North">North</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span>, <span word="music">music</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="rock">rock</span>, <span word="jazz">jazz</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="Broadway">Broadway</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="tunes">tunes</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Lion">Lion</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="summarizing">summarizing</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="distinctions">distinctions</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="western">western</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="weve">weve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studying">studying</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="clear">clear</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="South">South</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="composer">composer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distinctly">distinctly</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="sound">sound</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="languages">languages</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="later">later</span>. <span word="First">First</span> <span word="lets">lets</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shadow">shadow</span> <span word="puppet">puppet</span> <span word="scenes">scenes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Lion">Lion</span> <span word="King">King</span>, <span word="music">music</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Indonesian">Indonesian</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shadow">shadow</span> <span word="puppet">puppet</span> <span word="theater">theater</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="region">region</span>.</p>
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