托福听力材料(2):文科段子文学名著
<p>托福听力段子2. 文科段子：文学名著</p><p><span word="Continuing">Continuing</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="lets">lets</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Harriet">Harriet</span> <span word="Beecher">Beecher</span> <span word="Stowe">Stowe</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="Stowe">Stowe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="Uncle">Uncle</span> <span word="Toms">Toms</span> <span word="Cabin">Cabin</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="harshness">harshness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="plantation">plantation</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="Ironically">Ironically</span> <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Uncle">Uncle</span> <span word="Toms">Toms</span> <span word="Cabin">Cabin</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Stowes">Stowes</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="work">work</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="south">south</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="Stowes">Stowes</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Englands">Englands</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="recording">recording</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="villages">villages</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="about">about</span>, <span word="Stowe">Stowe</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="images">images</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="realistically">realistically</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="settings">settings</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="detail">detail</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="forerunner">forerunner</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="realistic">realistic</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="dialect">dialect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="spoke">spoke</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="for">for</span> 30 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Twain">Twain</span> <span word="popularized">popularized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="dialect">dialect</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="sense">sense</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Stowe">Stowe</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="England">England</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Connecticut">Connecticut</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="worked">worked</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="geography">geography</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="children">children</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="married">married</span>, <span word="her">her</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="support">support</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="financially">financially</span>. <span word="Throughout">Throughout</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="poems">poems</span>, <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="biographical">biographical</span> <span word="sketches">sketches</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="childrens">childrens</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="novels">novels</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="adults">adults</span>.</p>
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