雅思听力指导：听力中的字母和图像缩写词
<p>字母、图像</p><p><span word="Z">Z</span> 表示人<span word="people">people</span>/<span word="person">person</span>，因为<span word="Z">Z</span>看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：<span word="JZ">JZ</span>。</p><p><span word="C">C</span> 表示政府，统治：<span word="government">government</span>，<span word="govern">govern</span> 希腊字母<span word="C">C</span>读/<span word="ga">ga</span>:<span word="ma">ma</span>/，近似<span word="government">government</span>, 所以就用<span word="C">C</span>来表示<span word="govern">govern</span>, <span word="government">government</span>。<span word="governmental">governmental</span> <span word="official">official</span> 可以表示为 <span word="CZ">CZ</span>。</p><p><span word="P">P</span> 表示政治：<span word="politics">politics</span>, <span word="political">political</span>希腊字母<span word="P">P</span>读/<span word="pai">pai</span>/,近似<span word="politics">politics</span>, <span word="political">political</span>。那么<span word="politician">politician</span>就可以表示为 <span word="PZ">PZ</span>。</p><p><span word="E">E</span> 表示总数：<span word="total">total</span>, <span word="totally">totally</span>, <span word="entire">entire</span>, <span word="entirely">entirely</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span>, <span word="all">all</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sum">sum</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="ect">ect</span>. <span word="E">E</span> 数学符号表示总值。</p><p><span word="G">G</span> 表示效率：<span word="efficient">efficient</span>, <span word="effective">effective</span>。<span word="G">G</span>为效率符号。</p><p><span word="Q">Q</span> 表示通货膨胀：<span word="inflation">inflation</span>因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> 表示农业: <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>. <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>经常用到，所以用首字母代替。</p><p><span word="B">B</span> 表示商业：<span word="business">business</span>。</p><p><span word="C">C</span> 表示冲突，矛盾：<span word="conflict">conflict</span>， <span word="confrontation">confrontation</span> <span word="C">C</span>中的表示反对，字母<span word="C">C</span>将反对的概念缩小为<span word="conflict">conflict</span> 和 <span word="confrontation">confrontation</span>。</p><p><span word="W">W</span> 表示工作，职业: <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="employ">employ</span> 等。它是<span word="work">work</span>的第一个字母。所以<span word="WZ">WZ</span>就可以用来表示<span word="worker">worker</span>, 而<span word="W">W</span>(<span word="Z">Z</span>在字母上方表示<span word="employer">employer</span>, 在字母下方表示<span word="employee">employee</span>)。</p><p><span word="i">i</span> 表示工业: <span word="industry">industry</span>, <span word="industrial">industrial</span> 字母<span word="i">i</span> 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。</p><p><span word="U">U</span> <span word="U">U</span> 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议(<span word="treaty">treaty</span>, <span word="agreement">agreement</span>)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示举杯祝贺。如果在<span word="U">U</span>内填入2，就可以表示为<span word="bilateral">bilateral</span>(双边的), 填入3表示为<span word="trilateral">trilateral</span>(三边的)。填入在<span word="U">U</span>中填入1表示: <span word="Unilateralism">Unilateralism</span>(单边主义)，填入<span word="m">m</span> (<span word="multiple">multiple</span>) 表示多边主义。如果在<span word="U">U</span>上加一个/表示谈判破裂。</p>
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