解析托福听力出题套路
<p>俗话说：知己知彼，百战百胜。知道游戏规则，自然可以掌握游戏。托福听力自然也是如此。</p><p>1.对话或讲座的目的(<span word="purpose">purpose</span>)意指其功能，是这个对话或讲座发生的主要理由。</p><p>对话中，说话人的目的是与对话的话题、说话人之间的关系以及谈话的背景相关的。</p><p>新托福考试中，关于目的的试题形式如下：</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professor">professor</span>? <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mans">mans</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>?</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>?</p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>?</p><p>2.谈话或讲座的目的与主题相关。新托福考试中关于目的的试题形式如下：</p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>? <span word="i">i</span> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecturel">lecturel</span> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span>?</p><p>3.有些关于目的的试题只与部分对话或讲座的内容相关。这些问题通常问的是某个短语或句子的作用：</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="say">say</span> _?</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="mention">mention</span> -?</p><p><span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instructor">instructor</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> . ? <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="about">about</span> -? <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="about">about</span> _</p><p>4.有时考生可以再听一次部分对话或讲座的内容。之后会听到问题问及说话人的目的。例如：</p><p><span word="Listen">Listen</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>. (<span word="You">You</span> <span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="oftbe">oftbe</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="again">again</span>.) : .</p>
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