托福听力主要题型及解题要点
<p>1. 目的题</p><p>解题关键：听好寒暄之后的第一句话，直接表明目的;</p><p>总结常引导出目的的句型：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="wondering">wondering</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="could">could</span>/ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>./ <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="happen">happen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>?</p><p>2. 主题题</p><p>复习要点：直接说，主题句，选项信号词，干扰选项分析。</p><p>主要难点：如果开头没有主题句，则需要总结全篇内容，注意：全篇重复的词汇、概念;结尾段的总结性内容。</p><p>引出方式：主题句直接引出;问答式提出;全篇大意推导</p><p>听好开头，抓典型主题句：<span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span>/ <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="lecture">lecture</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="introducing">introducing</span>./ <span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="focus">focus</span> <span word="on">on</span>/ <span word="Lets">Lets</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span>..</p><p><span word="Topic">Topic</span>选项典型结构：<span word="the">the</span> + 信号词+<span word="of">of</span> + <span word="sth">sth</span>.</p><p>复习方法：</p><p>总结听力原文中句型;分析比较选项：找正确选项里的敏感词汇;分析错误选项属于哪一类</p><p>3. 重听回答类型题：</p><p>复习要点：提问说话原因，说话人态度;对语气词的分功能总结，满意度/难易度判断，升降调的把握。</p><p>主要难点：可能会涉及少量习语，注意把握态度/倾向性的短语归类总结。</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) 说话目的：注意总结老师/学生常用套话;<span word="Delta">Delta</span>教程<span word="P">P</span>235 第5项</p><p><span word="b">b</span>) 说话人的态度：总结表达肯定/否定/不确定等的语气词/短语;总结选项中常出现的表情绪的用词</p>
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